BA compressor
A breathing air (BA) compressor is a vital piece of equipment used to refill compressed air cylinders for SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus). This ensures that crew members have an adequate supply of breathable air during firefighting or rescue operations.
BA apparatus
Refers to the equipment worn by individuals, such as self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), that provides a breathable air supply in hazardous environments. It typically includes a mask, breathing valve, air cylinder, regulator, backplate, and harness.
Foam system
This is a fire suppression system that combines foam concentrate and water to create a foam that can quickly suppress fires. It is often used for tackling class B (liquid) fires, offering excellent coverage and fire knockdown.
Emergency escape breathing device (EEBD)
An EEBD is a small, portable device designed to provide breathable air in emergency situations. It is used to escape hazardous environments during a fire or other emergencies.
Fire detection system
A fire detection system comprises of smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual call points which, when activated, detects the presence of smoke in the air and triggers an alarm to warn the crew. These systems provide early warnings to crew members, allowing them to respond to a fire quickly and efficiently. They are key components in early fire detection and can be connected to automated suppression systems.
Fire extinguisher
Fire extinguishers are portable devices used to put out or control small fires. There are various types, including water, foam, dry powder, CO2, and wet chemical extinguishers, each suited for different classes of fire (A, B, C, D, and F).
Fire suppression system
A fire suppression system is designed to control or extinguish fires onboard a vessel. Systems can be automatic or manual and include water-based systems (e.g., sprinklers, deluge systems) or gas-based systems (e.g., CO2, FM200). These systems are essential for protecting both the crew and the vessel’s infrastructure.
Gas-based fire suppression system
A gas-based fire suppression system uses inert gases (like CO2) or chemical agents (such as FM200 or NOVEC) to suppress fires without causing water damage to sensitive equipment. These systems are typically used in machinery spaces and areas with electrical equipment.
Marine evacuation system (MES)
While not directly part of fire-fighting equipment, the MES is critical in the event of an onboard fire. It is a means of safely evacuating crew and passengers from the vessel in an emergency.
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
PPE in the context of marine fire-fighting refers to the gear worn by personnel to protect themselves from the dangers of fire. This includes fire-resistant clothing, gloves, helmets, boots, and respiratory protection such as SCBA or EEBDs.
Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
SCBA is a type of BA apparatus that provides breathable air in a confined or hazardous environment. It is used by firefighters and emergency responders onboard to protect their lungs from harmful smoke and gases when entering hazardous environments.
Smoke detection system
A smoke detection system detects the presence of smoke in the air and triggers an alarm to warn the crew. It is a key component in early fire detection and can be connected to automated suppression systems.
Water-based fire suppression system
Water-based fire suppression systems use water or water mixed with foam to suppress fires. They include sprinklers, deluge systems, and misting systems, all designed to quickly reduce the heat and prevent the spread of flames.
Water mist system
A flame detection system uses detectors to identify the presence of fire and smoke. Once detected, it activates the water mist fire suppression system and alerts the crew to the danger.